黄河三角洲地区棉花牧草两熟机械化种植模式及配套技术集成

棉花牧草两熟栽培模式能最大限度利用气候和土壤资源，不仅经济效益提高，而且还凸显了生态效益和社会效益。本文通过对黄河三角洲地区棉花牧草两熟模式的研究，探讨了发展棉花牧草两熟种值模式需要关注的问题，研究总结了黄河三角洲地区棉花牧草两熟配套技术，对于稳定棉花生产，发展生态农业、机械化农业有着积极的促进作用。     

植物生长调节剂、基质对三个品种费约果扦插生根的影响

选取五年生健壮费约果树为母株，采用L9(33)正交设计法研究植物生长调节剂、基质对三个品种费约果半木质化枝条扦插生根的影响。本试验结果表明：不同品种、植物生长调节剂和基质处理的生根的影响呈显著性水平。影响费约果扦插枝条生根率因素的主次顺序为品种>植物生长调节剂>基质；影响根长因素的主次顺序为基质>植物生长调节剂>品种；影响插穗根数的因素主次顺序品种>基质>植物生长调节剂。Gemini品种经1000 mg/L ABT浸泡两分钟，以腐叶土+珍珠岩为基质，生根效果最好，生根率为70.00%，平均根长为8.85 cm，平均根数为10.22条/穗；Unique品种经1000 mg/L ABT浸泡两分钟，以腐叶土+蛭石为基质，生根效果较好，生根率为56.67%，平均根长为9.32 cm，平均根数为12.33条/穗；Coolidge品种生根率低，均≤20 %。     

Administration of probiotic Bacillus licheniformis induces growth,immune and antioxidant enzyme activities,gut microbiota assembly and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Litopenaeus vannamei

This study aimed to elucidate the effects of dietary Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 11946 (BL) on the growth, immune and antioxidant activities, intestinal morphology and microbiota, and susceptibility to Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP_AHPND) in juvenile pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (LV). Juvenile LV (initial weight = 0.63 ± 0.001) were fed diets containing varying BL concentrations (0 (BL0), 10⁶ (BL1), 10⁷ (BL2) and 10⁸ (BL3) CFU/g feed) for 8 weeks. Growth performance, immune and antioxidant enzyme activities, and intestinal morphology significantly improved in the probiotic‐treated groups than the untreated. Regardless of the treatment group, the two dominant phyla were Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, whereas the two dominant genera were Ruegeria and Vibrio. Increasing inclusion of probiotics in diets led to significant increase in beneficial bacterial genera (Ruegeria, and Pseudoalteromonas) and a significant decrease in some known opportunistic pathogens (Vibrio, Tenacibaculum, Photobacterium, Kangiella and Spongiimonas) with the BL3 group witnessing the best. A 7‐day challenge study with VP_AHPND showed significantly high protection in the probiotic‐treated groups, with the BL3, BL2 and BL1 obtaining 51%, 34% and 22% relative percentage survival, respectively. In conclusion, BL at 10⁸ CFU/g feed should be used to help in shrimp production since it attained the most significant improvement.     

ApoB RNA编辑高效蛋白检测体系的构建

[目的]建立一个载脂蛋白B(apoB)RNA编辑蛋白检测体系。[方法]在慢病毒表达质粒载体pCSII-CMV-IRES-Neor中插入apoB RNA编辑保守序列,并在其2端嵌入红色荧光蛋白(DsRed)、绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)表达序列,以此慢病载体转染大鼠肝癌细胞系CBRH-7919获得稳定表达。采用共聚焦显微镜测序方法检测apoB RNA的编辑。[结果]目的指示基因能够在CBRH-7919细胞中稳定表达,表现出指征RNA编辑的多色特征。[结论]试验成功构建了在细胞水平上以颜色变化指示apoB RNA编辑的检测体系,该体系为快速检测以apoB RNA编辑为靶的降胆固醇药物筛选提供了基础。     

加工萝卜蜀萝9号(038A/C9274)的选育与应用

介绍了适合四川蔬菜加工的萝卜品种蜀萝9号的亲本选育经过、组合配制、品比试验、多点试验、生产试验与示范中的表现,结果表明:2年的生产示范产量可达61.02 t/hm2,比对照增产11.60%,增加经济效益显著。并对其理化品质分析的表明,蜀萝9号符合加工萝卜和企业深加工的要求,此外还提出了蜀萝9号的栽培技术与制种技术。     

基于模糊综合评价法的海洋牧场综合效益测算

聚焦于海洋牧场综合效益的评价,采用组合赋权法和模糊综合评价法从生态、经济、社会三个角度构建海洋牧场综合效益评价指标体系,并以青岛、威海、烟台、东营四市为例进行实证分析。研究表明,提高海洋牧场综合效益的关键在于保持经济与生态的协同发展,与此同时需关注国家级海洋牧场数量、优质渔获比例和劳动力从业结构等重要指标,另外研究发现青岛、威海、烟台、东营四市海洋牧场综合效益均有较大提升空间。在此基础上,从生态效益升级、经济效益发展及社会效益扩大三个维度提出可行的建设方案。     

茶传记拟人化艺术和茶语模因的变异表征

茶传记的发展历经了唐、宋、元、明四个朝代,是中国茶典籍的重要组成部分,蕴含着大量独特的茶语模因。在拟人化艺术的加持下,语言模因与其他强势因子相结合,构建出新的模因复合体,在变异的同时既保留了元模因的重要特质,又发展了深层蕴义,使模因产生了更强的生命力。本文以四篇最著名的茶传记:《叶嘉传》《清苦先生传》《味苦居士传》《六安州茶居士传》为评议对象,从名号中的茶称化用表征、形象中的茶质移就表征、叙事中的茶性借代表征三个方面,分析拟人化艺术如何增强语言模因的感染力和表征力。     

品种及施肥对草地早熟禾种子产量要素和产量的影响

采用5因素混合正交组合设计方案,连续2年对6品种草地早熟禾Poa pratensis种子生产进行研究,结果表明:品种男爵(Baronie)和公园(Park)在酒泉进行种子生产具有一定的优势;种子最高产量分别是584和537 kg/hm2;两品种施肥管理是施肥时期均为春季施1/2 上年秋季施1/2,施氮量均为90 kg/hm2,品种Baronie施P2O5量为120 kg/hm2,Park施P2O5量为90 kg/hm2。     

Application of ANSYS to Finite Element Analysis for Nonlinear Masonry Structures

ANSYS has become an effective tool for finite element analysis of masonry structure, but there is few common conclusions for reference. According to the characteristics of ANSYS and the essence of the analysis, some key problems in finite element analysis of masonry structure with ANSYS, such as structural modelling, material constitution, the damage criterion, iterative algorithm, convergence criterion, simulation of prestressing force and so on, are discussed in this paper. Based on the test results of typical masonry structures, the applicability of ANSYS to masonry structural analysis is studied and some suggestions for the application of ANSYS are presented.     

小麦根腐病菌鉴定及其生物学特性测定

分离鉴定小麦根腐病菌，并对其进行生物学特性测定，结果表明，小麦根腐病菌属于半知菌亚门平脐蠕孢属麦根腐平脐蠕孢（Bipolaris sorokiniana(Sacc.)Shoemakey)。该菌生长的最适温度为30℃，最适PH值为7，最适培养基为PDA，60℃5min为致死温度。分生孢子在水滴中才能萌发，萌发的最适PH值为7，最适温度为25℃，在供试的营养液中，以土壤浸液中萌发率最高。